Dentistry is the branch of medical science that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the oral cavity. It includes the study of teeth, gums, and other related structures in the mouth. Dentists help maintain good oral hygiene, treat dental issues like cavities and gum disease, and perform cosmetic procedures to enhance smiles.
A dentistry degree opens up numerous career opportunities. Graduates can become general dentists, dental specialists (such as orthodontists, periodontists, and oral surgeons), or work in research and academia. They can also engage in public health dentistry, forensic odontology, and even business roles within dental product companies. Some may choose to open their own private practice or work in hospitals and clinics.
A dentistry degree covers a broad range of subjects, including:
Human anatomy and physiology
Oral pathology and microbiology
Dental materials and radiology
Prosthodontics (dental prostheses)
Orthodontics (teeth alignment and correction)
Periodontology (gum diseases and treatments)
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Community and preventive dentistry
Students also gain hands-on experience through clinical practice, working with patients under supervision.
If you aspire to study dentistry, focus on subjects that provide a strong foundation in science and healthcare. These include:
Biology (essential for understanding human anatomy and physiology)
Chemistry (important for studying dental materials and medicine interactions)
Physics (helpful for understanding radiology and dental mechanics)
Mathematics (useful for precision in measurements and problem-solving)
Additionally, developing good communication skills, manual dexterity, and an interest in healthcare will be beneficial.
After completing a dentistry degree, graduates typically pursue:
General Practice: Working as a general dentist in private or government clinics.
Specialisation: Further studies in fields like orthodontics, oral surgery, or pediatric dentistry.
Academia and Research: Teaching at universities or conducting dental research.
Public Health Dentistry: Working on oral health awareness programs.
Hospital Dentistry: Providing dental care in hospital settings.
Corporate Dentistry: Working for dental product manufacturers in research and development.
While dentistry is a highly specialised field, a few notable individuals have pursued it before finding fame elsewhere:
Mark Spitz – The Olympic swimmer initially studied dentistry before switching to sports.
Paul Revere – The American revolutionary figure was also a trained dentist.
Jim Lonborg – The Major League Baseball player studied dentistry before choosing sports.
A degree in dentistry not only offers a stable and respected career but also allows individuals to make a significant impact on people’s health and confidence.