When you’re preparing to study abroad, mastering the English language is often a critical step. For non-native English speakers, many universities and immigration authorities require proof of English proficiency. This is where tests like IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) come into play. But which one should you take?
Both IELTS and TOEFL are internationally recognised exams, and choosing between them can feel like a daunting decision. Each test has its own format, scoring system, and acceptance rates in different countries and institutions. Some students might find one test more suited to their learning style, while others may focus on which is preferred by their target universities.
In this blog post, we will break down the core differences between IELTS and TOEFL, helping you determine which test aligns best with your academic and career goals. We’ll also provide key insights into the cost of each test, test preparation strategies, and which test is preferred in popular study destinations such as the UK, USA, and Canada.
As you explore options to study abroad, it's essential to take the time to prepare properly. Services like Uniplus Global Education offer free IELTS preparation and personalised academic advising, ensuring you're well-prepared to achieve your dream of higher education abroad.
Let's dive into the details of IELTS vs TOEFL and help you make the right choice.
When comparing the IELTS and TOEFL, it's important to first understand what each test involves. Both exams serve the same purpose: to assess English language proficiency for non-native speakers. However, they differ in structure, scoring, and format. Here, we’ll explore both tests in detail.
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most widely recognised English proficiency tests globally. It's accepted by over 11,000 organisations worldwide, including universities, employers, and immigration authorities. IELTS is particularly favoured in countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
Structure of IELTS: IELTS is divided into two types:
The test is broken down into four sections:
A key characteristic of the IELTS test is its face-to-face speaking section, where the candidate interacts directly with an examiner. This can be an advantage for students who are more comfortable with in-person conversations rather than speaking into a computer.
IELTS Scoring System
IELTS scores are measured on a 9-band scale, with each band corresponding to a specific level of proficiency:
Many universities, especially in countries like the UK and Australia, require a minimum overall score of 6.0 or 6.5, with specific requirements for each section.
Who Accepts IELTS?
Here’s a quick table of some of the popular countries and universities that accept IELTS:
Country | Top Universities Accepting IELTS |
---|---|
UK | University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, UCL |
Australia | University of Melbourne, Australian National University |
Canada | University of Toronto, University of British Columbia |
New Zealand | University of Auckland, Victoria University of Wellington |
IELTS is often the preferred test for students looking to study in the UK, Australia, and Canada, making it essential for those targeting higher education abroad in these regions.
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is another widely accepted English proficiency exam. It is especially popular in the United States, and it is accepted by over 10,000 institutions globally, including universities in Canada, the USA, and Europe.
Structure of TOEFL: TOEFL primarily exists in two formats:
The TOEFL test also consists of four sections:
Unlike IELTS, the TOEFL speaking section involves speaking into a microphone, with responses recorded and evaluated later by examiners.
TOEFL Scoring System
The TOEFL scoring system is out of 120 points, with each section (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) being scored from 0 to 30 points. The total score is the sum of the four section scores. Universities typically require a score of around 80-100 for admission, with higher-ranked institutions demanding a minimum score of 100.
Who Accepts TOEFL?
TOEFL is predominantly accepted by institutions in the USA, but it is also widely accepted in other countries. Here's a list of countries and universities that commonly accept TOEFL:
Country | Top Universities Accepting TOEFL |
---|---|
USA | Harvard University, Stanford University, MIT |
Canada | University of Toronto, McGill University |
Germany | University of Heidelberg, LMU Munich |
Netherlands | University of Amsterdam, Delft University of Technology |
TOEFL is ideal for students planning to study in the USA, and it’s increasingly accepted in other regions such as Europe and Canada.
Choosing between IELTS and TOEFL can be challenging, especially when both tests are accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide. However, understanding the key differences between the two can help students make an informed decision. This section will break down the test format, scoring systems, duration, and specific section differences to highlight which test might suit individual preferences better.
Although both IELTS and TOEFL assess the same core skills — reading, writing, speaking, and listening — the way these skills are tested varies significantly between the two exams.
IELTS Test Format
Listening (30 minutes): The listening section consists of four recordings of native English speakers, and students must answer a variety of question types, including multiple-choice, matching, and sentence completion. It’s important to note that IELTS uses a variety of accents, including British, Australian, and North American.
Reading (60 minutes): In IELTS Academic, students will encounter three long passages, often taken from academic sources like journals or textbooks. Questions may include matching headings, multiple-choice, and identifying information.
Writing (60 minutes): IELTS writing is divided into two tasks. Task 1 requires students to describe, summarise, or explain visual information (such as a chart or diagram), while Task 2 asks students to write an essay responding to an argument or problem.
Speaking (11-14 minutes): One of the unique aspects of IELTS is its face-to-face interview format. In this section, students engage in a conversation with an examiner, covering topics ranging from personal experiences to abstract discussions.
TOEFL Test Format
Reading (60-80 minutes): TOEFL’s reading section includes 3-5 passages drawn from university-level textbooks. Students are required to answer multiple-choice questions, with a focus on testing comprehension and vocabulary.
Listening (60-90 minutes): In the TOEFL listening section, students listen to lectures, classroom discussions, and conversations, followed by multiple-choice questions. TOEFL uses North American English accents predominantly, which could be an advantage for those familiar with American English.
Speaking (20 minutes): Unlike IELTS, the TOEFL speaking section requires students to speak into a microphone. The test is conducted through six tasks, including independent and integrated questions where students express opinions and summarise information from reading and listening passages.
Writing (50 minutes): TOEFL writing has two tasks: an integrated task (summarising a passage and a lecture) and an independent task (an essay based on a given topic).
Test Section | IELTS | TOEFL |
---|---|---|
Reading | 3 long passages, various question types | 3-5 passages, multiple-choice questions |
Listening | 4 recordings, various accents | Lectures and conversations, predominantly US accent |
Speaking | Face-to-face interview | Microphone-based responses |
Writing | Describe a chart + argumentative essay | Summarise + independent essay |
Another major difference between the two tests is how they are scored. This can often be a deciding factor, as students may find one scoring system more in tune with their strengths.
IELTS Scoring System
IELTS uses a 9-band scale, where each section is scored individually, and an overall average score is calculated. Each band corresponds to a specific level of English proficiency, ranging from Band 1 (non-user) to Band 9 (expert user). Most universities require a score between 6.0 and 7.5, depending on the programme and institution.
Band Score | Level of Proficiency |
---|---|
9 | Expert |
8 | Very Good |
7 | Good |
6 | Competent |
5 | Modest |
4 | Limited |
TOEFL Scoring System
TOEFL is scored out of 120 points. Each section is scored between 0 and 30, with the total score being the sum of all four sections. Universities generally require scores between 80 and 100 for admission, with top-tier institutions asking for scores above 100.
Section | Maximum Score |
---|---|
Reading | 30 |
Listening | 30 |
Speaking | 30 |
Writing | 30 |
Total | 120 |
The duration of the IELTS and TOEFL tests differs, and this can impact the overall test-taking experience. Students who struggle with longer exams may prefer IELTS, which is generally shorter than TOEFL.
One of the most distinct differences between the two tests is in the speaking section.
In both exams, writing plays a crucial role, but the tasks and approach vary.
A common question among students preparing for study abroad is: Which test is easier, IELTS or TOEFL? The answer depends on multiple factors, including personal preferences, familiarity with the test formats, and individual strengths in language skills. Both tests are designed to evaluate proficiency in English, but the difficulty of each test can vary depending on the section and the type of questions asked. Let’s dive deeper into the comparison of the tests based on the different sections: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
Reading: IELTS vs TOEFL
IELTS Reading: The IELTS reading section consists of three long passages with questions that test comprehension, critical thinking, and the ability to extract specific information. The question types vary significantly, including matching headings, multiple-choice questions, and identifying information (True/False/Not Given). One advantage for students in IELTS is that they can refer back to the text while answering, which reduces the reliance on memory. Additionally, IELTS includes passages from various sources such as journals, newspapers, and academic papers, which may be easier for students who are accustomed to diverse styles of English.
TOEFL Reading: TOEFL’s reading section generally includes 3 to 5 passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. The passages are typically academic and can be dense, making them more challenging for students who are not used to university-level texts. TOEFL requires test-takers to demonstrate not only comprehension but also the ability to synthesise information across multiple paragraphs. The TOEFL reading section can feel more monotonous due to the uniformity of its multiple-choice format, which might be harder for those who prefer varied question types.
Conclusion: Students who prefer a mix of question types and the ability to refer back to texts may find the IELTS reading section easier. However, those who are comfortable with purely academic texts and multiple-choice questions may do well in TOEFL reading.
Writing: IELTS vs TOEFL
IELTS Writing: The IELTS writing section is divided into two tasks. Task 1 requires the description or explanation of visual information, such as graphs, charts, or diagrams, while Task 2 involves writing an essay responding to a question or argument. The IELTS writing tasks focus more on presenting structured information clearly and logically. One challenge in IELTS is managing time effectively, as both tasks must be completed within the 60-minute limit.
TOEFL Writing: TOEFL’s writing section also consists of two tasks, but the first task is an integrated writing task, where test-takers must summarise information from both a reading passage and a lecture. This requires strong comprehension and summarisation skills. The second task is an independent essay, similar to IELTS, but it generally asks students to take a position on a given issue. TOEFL’s writing section tends to be more academic, as it simulates university-level tasks.
Conclusion: IELTS may be easier for students who prefer writing based on visual data or prefer less abstract essay prompts. TOEFL could be more challenging due to the integrated nature of its tasks, which require students to combine information from multiple sources.
Speaking: IELTS vs TOEFL
IELTS Speaking: The face-to-face interview is one of the key features of the IELTS speaking section. Students have the chance to engage in a live conversation with an examiner, which can feel more natural for those who are comfortable with in-person dialogue. The speaking section involves discussing familiar topics, giving a short speech, and answering abstract questions. Many students find this format more relatable, as it mirrors real-world conversations.
TOEFL Speaking: In TOEFL, the speaking section is completed by speaking into a microphone. The test-taker’s responses are recorded and later evaluated by examiners. TOEFL’s speaking tasks are a mix of independent and integrated tasks, which require summarising information from listening or reading passages. The lack of interaction with a real person may feel less engaging for some students, and speaking into a microphone can be daunting for those who are not used to it.
Conclusion: Students who prefer a conversational approach and the chance to interact with an examiner may find IELTS speaking easier. TOEFL may be better suited for those who are comfortable speaking in a more formal, structured manner without immediate interaction.
Listening: IELTS vs TOEFL
IELTS Listening: The IELTS listening section consists of four recordings, ranging from everyday conversations to academic discussions. Students answer a variety of question types, such as multiple-choice, sentence completion, and matching. A major feature of IELTS listening is that it includes a variety of accents (British, Australian, North American), which can be beneficial for students accustomed to different English dialects.
TOEFL Listening: TOEFL listening is more academic in nature and includes lectures and classroom discussions. All recordings are in North American English, which could be advantageous for students familiar with American accents. However, TOEFL listening involves more complex academic topics, which may be challenging for students who are not used to university-level subjects.
Conclusion: IELTS listening may be easier for students who prefer a wider range of accents and a broader variety of question types. TOEFL’s listening section could be more difficult due to its academic focus and exclusive use of American accents.
While both IELTS and TOEFL test the same core English skills, students often find one test easier than the other based on personal preferences. For example, those who are more comfortable with face-to-face communication might excel in the IELTS speaking section, whereas students who prefer a purely computer-based test may feel more at ease with TOEFL.
Test familiarity is another critical factor. Students who practise extensively for a particular test often feel more confident during the exam. Many students working with Uniplus Global Education opt for free IELTS preparation courses to familiarise themselves with the format and improve their test-taking strategies.
There is no definitive answer to which test is easier — it depends largely on individual strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. For students who prefer a structured, academic approach, TOEFL may be the better option. However, those who thrive in face-to-face communication and prefer varied question types may find IELTS more manageable.
Ultimately, it's important to choose the test that best aligns with your study abroad goals and test-taking style. Many students also consider the preferences of their target universities, as some schools may favour one test over the other.
When choosing between IELTS and TOEFL, it’s crucial to consider which countries and universities prefer each test. While both tests are widely accepted, certain destinations and institutions may favour one over the other. Understanding these preferences can help students make an informed decision, particularly if they have a specific study destination in mind. This section explores regional preferences for IELTS and TOEFL in key study destinations, such as the UK, USA, Canada, Ireland, and the UAE.
UK University Admissions
For students planning to study in the UK, IELTS is often the preferred test. Many top universities in the UK explicitly state their preference for IELTS, and it is also commonly required for UK student visa applications. Universities like Oxford, Cambridge, and the London School of Economics all recognise IELTS as a key indicator of English proficiency. In fact, most UK universities require a minimum IELTS score of 6.0 to 7.0 for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.
One important factor to note is that UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) mandates the use of the IELTS for UKVI for certain visa categories. This version of the IELTS is specially designed to meet the visa requirements, making it the most practical option for students pursuing their education in the UK.
University | Minimum IELTS Requirement |
---|---|
University of Oxford | 7.5 |
University of Cambridge | 7.0 |
London School of Economics | 7.0 |
University College London | 6.5-7.0 |
Ireland University Admissions
Similarly, for students targeting universities in Ireland, IELTS is often the favoured choice. Many institutions, including Trinity College Dublin and the National University of Ireland, prefer IELTS scores for both undergraduate and postgraduate admissions. Ireland also requires IELTS as part of its student visa application process, making it a practical choice for students interested in studying in this region.
USA University Admissions
While IELTS is widely accepted in many countries, TOEFL is particularly popular in the USA. Nearly every major university in the United States, including Harvard, Stanford, and MIT, accepts TOEFL scores. In fact, many US institutions prefer TOEFL due to its academic focus and alignment with the American educational system.
The TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) is the most commonly taken version, and it is recognised by over 10,000 institutions in the USA. Most universities in the USA require a TOEFL score between 80 and 100 for admission. Students targeting top-tier universities may need even higher scores, often 100+ for competitive programs.
University | Minimum TOEFL Requirement |
---|---|
Harvard University | 100 |
Stanford University | 100 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 100 |
University of California, Berkeley | 90-100 |
While TOEFL is more common in the USA, many universities also accept IELTS. Therefore, students applying to US institutions should check individual university requirements to see if both tests are accepted.
Canada University Admissions
Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted by universities in Canada, although IELTS is slightly more popular due to the country’s historical ties with the UK. Many Canadian institutions prefer IELTS, especially for immigration and visa purposes. Universities like the University of Toronto and McGill University often specify IELTS scores for their undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.
However, TOEFL is also widely accepted in Canada, particularly for students applying to English-speaking universities. Canadian universities typically require a TOEFL score of 80-100 or an IELTS score of 6.5-7.5, depending on the course of study.
University | Minimum IELTS Requirement | Minimum TOEFL Requirement |
---|---|---|
University of Toronto | 6.5-7.0 | 100 |
McGill University | 6.5-7.0 | 86-100 |
University of British Columbia | 6.5-7.0 | 90 |
Canadian immigration authorities also tend to prefer IELTS when evaluating English proficiency for study visas, making it a key consideration for students aiming to study in Canada.
UAE University Admissions
In the UAE, both IELTS and TOEFL are accepted by most universities, though IELTS is slightly more common. Universities like the American University of Sharjah and the University of Dubai accept IELTS scores for admissions into undergraduate and postgraduate programs. IELTS scores are often required for student visa applications in the UAE as well, especially for students applying from outside the GCC region.
TOEFL in the UAE
Although IELTS is more widely accepted, TOEFL is also recognised by institutions like the University of Sharjah and the Khalifa University. The TOEFL test, with its academic rigor, is accepted for both undergraduate and postgraduate programs, though IELTS tends to be preferred for visa purposes.
Here’s a quick overview of IELTS and TOEFL preferences by country:
Country | Preferred Test |
---|---|
UK | IELTS |
Ireland | IELTS |
USA | TOEFL (IELTS also accepted) |
Canada | IELTS (TOEFL also accepted) |
UAE | IELTS (TOEFL also accepted) |
If your goal is to study in the UK, Ireland, or Australia, IELTS is likely the better choice due to its widespread acceptance and alignment with visa requirements. On the other hand, if you’re planning to study in the USA, TOEFL might be the more relevant option. For countries like Canada and the UAE, where both tests are widely accepted, it may come down to personal preference and the specific requirements of the university.
Choosing the right test is an important part of the study abroad journey, and it’s essential to select the test that aligns with your destination. Many students working with Uniplus Global Education have found that understanding the preferences of their target universities helped them make the right choice between IELTS and TOEFL.
The cost of taking either the IELTS or TOEFL exam is another critical factor to consider when deciding between the two. While both exams offer comprehensive assessments of English proficiency, their fees can vary based on factors such as location, test format, and additional services like rescheduling and sending scores to universities.
This section will break down the registration fees, additional costs, and the value-added services that students may need to factor into their decision. We'll also highlight how institutions like Uniplus Global Education help students mitigate some of these expenses through free IELTS preparation and counselling services.
The registration fees for both IELTS and TOEFL vary by country, and students should check local testing centres for the most accurate pricing. However, here is a general comparison of the costs across different countries:
Country | IELTS Fee (INR) | TOEFL Fee (INR) |
---|---|---|
India | 15,500 - 16,250 | 14,200 - 14,700 |
UK | £185 - £195 | £180 - £190 |
USA | $245 - $255 | $200 - $250 |
Canada | CAD 310 - CAD 320 | CAD 245 - CAD 255 |
Australia | AUD 375 - AUD 395 | AUD 300 - AUD 320 |
IELTS Fee Breakdown
TOEFL Fee Breakdown
In general, TOEFL tends to be slightly less expensive than IELTS in most countries. However, the difference is often minimal, and students should choose based on test preference rather than cost alone.
Apart from the base registration fees, students should also consider additional costs that may arise, such as rescheduling, test preparation materials, and score report fees.
IELTS Additional Costs
TOEFL Additional Costs
Both IELTS and TOEFL offer a variety of free and paid resources for test preparation, but students often invest in additional study materials to improve their performance.
IELTS Preparation Costs
One way to offset the cost of preparation is to enrol in services that offer free IELTS coaching, like those provided by Uniplus Global Education, which help students prepare without incurring extra expenses.
TOEFL Preparation Costs
Let’s look at an example of a student, Ravi, who is planning to apply to universities in both the UK and the USA. Here’s how his costs break down based on his decision to take the IELTS or TOEFL:
Item | IELTS (INR) | TOEFL (INR) |
---|---|---|
Test Registration | 16,250 | 14,700 |
Rescheduling Fee | 3,500 | 4,500 |
Extra Score Reports (5) | 6,250 | 8,000 |
Study Materials | 5,000 | 6,500 |
Total | 31,000 | 33,700 |
As we can see, the total cost for both tests is relatively similar, with TOEFL being slightly more expensive in Ravi’s case. However, he may opt for IELTS as it aligns with the preferences of his UK universities, which would also reduce his visa-related costs.
Both tests offer great value for money in terms of global recognition and the number of institutions that accept them. Students should weigh not only the cost of the test but also the preferences of their target universities, personal comfort with the test format, and any visa requirements for their desired study destinations.
For students looking for cost-effective solutions, working with Uniplus Global Education can reduce expenses through free study abroad consultations and access to personalised counselling services, ensuring they get the best possible preparation for their chosen exam.
Preparing for either the IELTS or TOEFL exam requires a combination of structured study, time management, and practice. The preparation process can seem daunting, especially since both tests cover a range of English language skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. However, with the right approach and resources, students can significantly boost their chances of success.
In this section, we’ll cover effective preparation strategies for both tests, including recommended study materials, mock tests, and test-taking tips. We will also highlight how services such as Uniplus Global Education can help students with free IELTS preparation and personalised study plans.
Free Resources for IELTS Preparation
For students preparing for IELTS, there is a wealth of free resources available:
Official IELTS Website: The IELTS website offers a wide array of free sample questions and practice tests for each section of the exam. These resources are invaluable for students who want to familiarise themselves with the test format.
YouTube Channels: Channels like IELTS Liz and British Council IELTS provide free video tutorials, explaining common question types and strategies for each section. These videos are especially helpful for visual learners who benefit from step-by-step explanations.
Mobile Apps: The IELTS Prep App from the British Council provides daily practice exercises and tips directly on your phone, making it easier to study on the go.
Paid Resources for IELTS Preparation
While free resources are useful, students often invest in additional study materials to deepen their preparation:
IELTS Practice Books: Popular titles such as Cambridge IELTS Official Guide and Barron’s IELTS are widely recommended. These books come with practice tests and explanations for all four sections of the exam. Prices typically range from INR 800 to INR 2,500.
IELTS Online Courses: Many online platforms offer intensive IELTS preparation courses. Websites like Udemy and edX offer courses that provide practice tests, feedback, and detailed study guides. Prices for online courses range from INR 2,000 to INR 10,000.
Free IELTS Preparation with Uniplus Global Education
For students who want to minimise their preparation costs, services like Uniplus Global Education offer free IELTS coaching. This includes access to mock tests, study guides, and one-on-one counselling sessions to help students identify and improve their weak areas.
Free Resources for TOEFL Preparation
TOEFL also offers a range of free preparation materials that students can access online:
Official TOEFL Website: The TOEFL website provides free access to sample questions, interactive tutorials, and practice tests for all sections of the exam. These resources are designed to simulate the actual test experience and help students get familiar with the test format.
YouTube Channels: Popular YouTube channels such as TOEFL TV and Magoosh TOEFL offer free video lessons that cover essential strategies for each section of the test.
TOEFL Go! App: This official mobile app allows students to practise TOEFL questions on their mobile devices. It also provides daily tips and guidance on improving English language skills.
Paid Resources for TOEFL Preparation
For students looking to dive deeper into TOEFL preparation, here are some paid resources:
TOEFL Practice Books: Recommended books include the Official Guide to TOEFL iBT and Barron’s TOEFL iBT Prep. These books contain several full-length practice tests and detailed explanations of each section. Prices typically range from INR 1,000 to INR 3,000.
TOEFL Online Courses: Websites such as Magoosh, Kaplan, and ETS TOEFL offer comprehensive TOEFL prep courses. These courses provide video lessons, full-length practice tests, and personalised feedback. Prices range from INR 4,000 to INR 15,000.
Mock tests are one of the most effective tools for preparing for both IELTS and TOEFL. They allow students to simulate the test environment, practise managing their time, and identify areas that need improvement. Here’s why taking mock tests is crucial:
Time Management: Both IELTS and TOEFL are timed exams. By taking mock tests, students can practise managing their time effectively, ensuring they can complete each section within the allotted time.
Familiarity with Question Types: Mock tests help students get accustomed to the types of questions they will encounter in the actual exam, reducing anxiety and improving confidence.
Identifying Weak Areas: Mock tests give students a clear idea of their strengths and weaknesses. After each test, students can review their answers and focus on improving the sections where they struggled the most.
Free and Paid Mock Test Resources
Free Mock Tests: Both IELTS and TOEFL offer free practice tests on their official websites, which mimic the real exam. In addition, platforms like Uniplus Global Education provide access to free IELTS mock tests as part of their counselling services.
Paid Mock Tests: For students who want more practice, websites like Kaplan and Magoosh offer full-length paid mock tests for both IELTS and TOEFL. These tests come with detailed feedback and scoring, helping students gauge their readiness.
Regardless of the test you choose, here are some universal tips to help you perform well on the exam day:
Start Early: Give yourself at least 8-12 weeks to prepare thoroughly. This will give you enough time to cover all sections and take multiple mock tests.
Focus on Your Weaknesses: Use the results of your mock tests to pinpoint your weak areas. Spend extra time working on these sections while maintaining your strengths.
Practice Under Real Conditions: When taking mock tests, try to simulate the actual exam environment. This means sitting in a quiet room, using a timer, and limiting distractions.
Use English Daily: Surround yourself with English as much as possible. Watch English movies, read books, and practise speaking with friends or family members.
By following these strategies and using the right resources, students can significantly improve their chances of achieving a high score on the IELTS or TOEFL. Services like Uniplus Global Education also play a crucial role in helping students prepare by offering personalised study plans, free IELTS preparation, and guidance on which test to choose based on their target universities and countries.
Deciding between the IELTS and TOEFL depends largely on your study abroad goals, preferred countries, and personal strengths in language skills. Both tests are designed to assess English proficiency, but each caters to slightly different student profiles based on their test formats, regional preferences, and universities they are aiming for.
In this section, we’ll help you determine which test may be the best fit for you by examining factors such as target countries, university preferences, test-taking style, and personal comfort with the exam formats.
Best for Studying in the UK, Ireland, Australia, and Canada
If your goal is to study in the UK, Ireland, Australia, or Canada, IELTS may be the better choice. These countries have a strong preference for IELTS, especially for visa applications and university admissions. In fact, many universities in these regions either require or recommend IELTS scores due to its long-standing recognition as a reliable measure of English proficiency.
Preferred by UK and Ireland Universities
As mentioned earlier, IELTS is particularly favoured by institutions in the UK and Ireland, where universities such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Trinity College Dublin explicitly mention IELTS in their admissions criteria. Additionally, the IELTS for UKVI is a mandatory requirement for students applying for UK visas, making it a necessity for anyone looking to study in the UK.
Face-to-Face Interaction in Speaking
Another reason to choose IELTS is if you’re comfortable with face-to-face interaction during the speaking section. The IELTS speaking test involves a live interview with an examiner, which can feel more natural and less mechanical than speaking into a microphone, as is required in TOEFL. If you excel in conversational English and prefer interactive speaking, IELTS may be the better option.
Visual Data for Writing Task
For students who are good at analysing and presenting visual data, IELTS writing may be easier. Task 1 in IELTS writing involves describing information from charts, graphs, or diagrams. If you are comfortable interpreting and explaining visuals, this task may suit you more than the writing tasks in TOEFL.
Best for Studying in the USA
TOEFL is the more popular option for students planning to study in the USA. Many top-tier American universities, including Harvard, MIT, and Stanford, prefer or require TOEFL scores for admissions. While some US universities accept both tests, TOEFL remains the standard for most institutions in the country due to its academic focus and alignment with the American education system.
Better for Computer-Based Test-Takers
If you are more comfortable with computer-based tests and prefer working in a digital format, TOEFL may be a better fit. The entire TOEFL exam is conducted on a computer, including the speaking section, where you record your responses into a microphone. For students who find it easier to focus on a screen rather than interacting with an examiner, TOEFL’s format may feel more structured and manageable.
Academic Focus
The TOEFL exam is known for its academic rigor, making it ideal for students who are comfortable with university-level tasks. For example, the TOEFL writing section includes an integrated task that requires summarising information from both a reading passage and a lecture. This kind of task is common in American universities, making TOEFL a strong choice for students who aim to study in the US or other regions that focus heavily on academic coursework.
North American English Accent
The TOEFL listening and speaking sections feature speakers using predominantly North American English accents, which can be beneficial if you are already familiar with the accent. If you are planning to study in the USA or Canada, TOEFL may give you an edge as you will be exposed to the same accent used in these countries.
Choose Based on Comfort with Test Format
One of the most important factors in deciding between IELTS and TOEFL is your personal comfort with the test format. If you prefer writing essays based on visual data, interacting with an examiner during the speaking section, or listening to various English accents, IELTS may be more suitable. On the other hand, if you’re comfortable with computer-based tests, prefer summarising academic content, and have experience with North American accents, TOEFL could be a better fit.
Case Study: Choosing the Right Test Based on Personal Strengths
Take the example of Ayesha, a student from India planning to pursue a master’s degree in engineering. She is applying to universities in both the USA and the UK. Ayesha excels in academic writing and is familiar with the North American accent, but she finds face-to-face conversations with strangers intimidating. After considering her strengths and the requirements of her target universities, Ayesha decides to take the TOEFL. Her decision is based on her comfort with the computer-based format, her ability to summarise academic content, and the preference of the American universities she is applying to.
In contrast, Ravi, another student applying to universities in the UK, prefers conversational English and has experience presenting visual data. Since his target universities require IELTS, and he’s more comfortable with face-to-face interaction during the speaking section, Ravi opts to take the IELTS exam.
Ultimately, the decision to take IELTS or TOEFL should be based on your study abroad goals, target country, and personal comfort with the test formats. It’s essential to understand the preferences of the universities you’re applying to, as well as your strengths in each language skill.
Both exams offer a valid and widely accepted measure of English proficiency, but your decision should align with your academic goals and study destination. Many students working with Uniplus Global Education receive personalised counselling to help them determine which test best suits their needs, ensuring they make the right choice for their higher education abroad.
The day of the exam can be nerve-wracking, but being well-prepared and knowing what to expect can significantly reduce anxiety. Whether you’re taking the IELTS or TOEFL, it’s essential to familiarise yourself with the test day procedures, what to bring, and the structure of the exam. In this section, we’ll go over the IELTS and TOEFL test day experience so you can approach your exam with confidence.
IELTS is offered in two formats: paper-based and computer-delivered, but the general flow of the exam day remains the same for both.
What to Bring
On the day of your IELTS test, you must bring the following:
What to Expect
Arrival: It’s recommended to arrive at least 30-45 minutes early to complete the registration process and avoid any delays.
Identity Verification: Upon arrival, you’ll have your ID checked and may be asked to have your photograph and fingerprints taken for security purposes.
Test Instructions: Once inside the exam room, the invigilator will explain the test rules, including how to manage your time and answer the questions.
Test Structure: The IELTS test takes approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes, with the listening, reading, and writing sections completed in one sitting. The speaking test may be scheduled on the same day or on a different day, depending on the centre.
Common Mistakes to Avoid on IELTS Test Day
TOEFL is entirely computer-based, and the structure of the test day reflects this. It is typically taken in a designated test centre, and the process is designed to be highly standardised worldwide.
What to Bring
On your TOEFL exam day, you must carry the following:
What to Expect
Arrival: Arriving at least 30 minutes early is recommended to allow time for check-in and identity verification.
Identity Verification: You’ll need to show your ID, and in some cases, you may be asked to have your photograph or fingerprints taken for security purposes.
Test Instructions: After identity verification, you’ll receive instructions from the test administrators about how to navigate the computer-based test and manage your time.
Test Structure: The TOEFL test lasts about 3 to 4 hours, depending on the number of reading and listening questions you receive. The sections are taken in the following order:
Breaks During TOEFL
Unlike IELTS, TOEFL includes a 10-minute break after the listening section. This allows you to rest before continuing with the speaking and writing sections.
Common Mistakes to Avoid on TOEFL Test Day
Here are a few additional tips to ensure a smooth test day experience for both IELTS and TOEFL:
The key to a successful exam day experience is preparation. Whether you are taking IELTS or TOEFL, knowing what to expect, arriving early, and having your materials ready will help you stay calm and focused. Both tests are designed to assess your English proficiency, so thorough preparation and effective time management are critical to achieving a good score.
Services like Uniplus Global Education offer additional guidance on test-day strategies and help students feel prepared through mock tests and personalised counselling. With the right approach, you’ll be ready to give your best performance on exam day.
After taking the IELTS or TOEFL exam, the next step is understanding how your scores will be evaluated by universities. Both exams are widely recognised as reliable measures of English language proficiency, but how institutions use these scores can vary based on country, program, and university requirements. This section will break down how universities interpret IELTS and TOEFL scores, minimum score requirements, and their role in visa applications.
When applying to universities abroad, your IELTS or TOEFL score will often be one of the key criteria for admission, especially if you are a non-native English speaker. These scores reflect your ability to communicate effectively in an academic setting, and universities use them to assess whether you can handle the demands of a rigorous academic environment.
IELTS Score Evaluation
The IELTS score is reported on a 9-band scale, with each band corresponding to a certain level of proficiency:
Most universities set a minimum IELTS score requirement, which typically ranges between 6.0 and 7.5, depending on the course and institution. In many cases, universities will have section-specific requirements, meaning you’ll need to achieve a certain minimum score in reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
For instance, a university may require an overall score of 6.5, with at least 6.0 in each section. Top-tier universities, particularly in the UK and Australia, may set higher benchmarks, especially for postgraduate programs.
University | Minimum IELTS Requirement |
---|---|
University of Oxford | 7.5 |
University of Melbourne | 7.0 |
University of Toronto | 6.5-7.0 |
University of Auckland | 6.5-7.0 |
TOEFL Score Evaluation
The TOEFL score is reported on a scale of 0 to 120, with each section (reading, listening, speaking, writing) being scored from 0 to 30. Universities typically require a total TOEFL score of between 80 and 100, though top universities may demand scores of 100+.
Similar to IELTS, universities may have section-specific requirements for TOEFL. For example, a university may require a minimum of 22 in writing and 20 in speaking, even if the overall minimum is 90.
University | Minimum TOEFL Requirement |
---|---|
Harvard University | 100+ |
University of California, Berkeley | 90-100 |
McGill University | 86-100 |
University of Amsterdam | 90 |
Each country and university may have its own minimum score requirements for IELTS and TOEFL. Here’s a general overview of what to expect for some of the top study destinations:
United Kingdom (UK)
United States (USA)
Canada
Australia
European Union (EU)
In addition to university admissions, your IELTS or TOEFL score will likely play a role in your student visa application. Different countries have their own requirements when it comes to proving English proficiency for visa purposes.
UK Visa Requirements (IELTS for UKVI)
If you’re applying for a UK student visa, you’ll need to take the IELTS for UKVI, a version of IELTS approved by the UK Home Office for visa applications. The minimum required score for most student visa applications is around 5.5, though your university may have higher requirements.
US Visa Requirements (TOEFL or IELTS)
For US visa applications, there’s no specific English test requirement for the visa itself. However, universities require proof of English proficiency (usually through TOEFL or IELTS), and the visa officer may ask about your test scores during your student visa interview.
Canada and Australia Visa Requirements
Both Canada and Australia accept IELTS for visa applications, though TOEFL is also recognised by some visa categories. In both cases, your English test scores must meet the minimum requirement set by your university or immigration authorities.
If you’ve taken either IELTS or TOEFL but need to apply to a university that accepts the other test, many institutions provide conversion charts to compare the scores. While these conversions are not perfect, they offer a general guideline for translating your score from one test to the other.
IELTS Score | TOEFL Equivalent Score |
---|---|
9.0 | 118-120 |
8.5 | 115-117 |
8.0 | 110-114 |
7.5 | 102-109 |
7.0 | 94-101 |
6.5 | 79-93 |
6.0 | 60-78 |
In addition to your overall IELTS or TOEFL score, universities often pay attention to your section scores. For example, a program that requires strong communication skills may place more emphasis on your speaking score, while a program in engineering or sciences may focus more on your reading and writing abilities.
Your IELTS or TOEFL score is a key part of your university application, demonstrating your ability to succeed in an English-speaking academic environment. It’s essential to understand the specific requirements of your target universities, as well as the country’s visa regulations, to ensure you meet the necessary benchmarks.
Working with services like Uniplus Global Education can provide guidance on navigating the university application process, ensuring that you’re aware of the score requirements and helping you plan for success.
As students prepare to take either the IELTS or TOEFL exams, several common questions often arise. These FAQs aim to address some of the most frequent concerns and clarify any doubts about the two exams. Whether you’re unsure about the test format, score validity, or retaking policies, this section will provide clear and concise answers to help you make an informed decision.
Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted by universities and institutions around the world, with each having specific regional preferences:
IELTS is more commonly accepted in countries like the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. It is also the test required for UK visa applications.
TOEFL is preferred in the USA, and many American universities exclusively accept TOEFL scores. However, a significant number of institutions in the UK, Canada, and Australia also accept TOEFL.
Conclusion: The choice between IELTS and TOEFL largely depends on where you plan to study. If you’re targeting universities in the USA, TOEFL may be more suitable, whereas if your destination is the UK or Australia, IELTS could be the better option.
Yes, students can take both IELTS and TOEFL if they wish. Some students choose to take both tests to increase their chances of admission to a wider range of universities. However, keep in mind that both exams have registration fees and preparation for two tests can be time-consuming.
In most cases, students only need to take one test, as both IELTS and TOEFL are accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide. It’s recommended to check the specific requirements of your target universities before deciding whether to take both tests.
Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. After two years, the scores expire and are no longer accepted by universities or immigration authorities. This means you’ll need to retake the exam if you plan to apply for a university or visa after the score validity period has passed.
Test | Score Validity |
---|---|
IELTS | 2 years |
TOEFL | 2 years |
IELTS Refund and Rescheduling Policy
Cancellation: If you cancel your IELTS test more than five weeks before the test date, you’ll receive a partial refund (typically 75% of the test fee). If you cancel within five weeks of the test, no refund is given, except in cases of serious illness.
Rescheduling: If you wish to reschedule your test, you can transfer your test date to a future date as long as you notify the test centre more than five weeks before the test. There is usually an administration fee for rescheduling, which can vary depending on the test centre.
TOEFL Refund and Rescheduling Policy
Cancellation: If you cancel your TOEFL test more than four days before the test date, you will receive a 50% refund of the test fee. If you cancel less than four days before the test date, no refund is available.
Rescheduling: TOEFL allows you to reschedule your test up to four days before the test date. The rescheduling fee is typically $60 (INR 4,500).
IELTS Retake Policy
You can retake the IELTS exam as many times as you like, with no minimum waiting period between attempts. However, most students are advised to take time to improve their English skills before retaking the exam, especially if they are aiming for a higher score.
TOEFL Retake Policy
Similarly, TOEFL can be retaken as many times as needed, but there is a 12-day waiting period between test attempts. This means you cannot take the TOEFL exam more than once within a 12-day period.
The choice between IELTS and TOEFL often depends on your familiarity with British or American English:
IELTS includes a variety of accents, including British, Australian, and New Zealand English. It may be the better option if you are more familiar with these dialects and spellings.
TOEFL is primarily based on American English and is often preferred by students more comfortable with North American English accents and vocabulary.
Conclusion: If you’re comfortable with British English and plan to study in countries like the UK, Canada, or Australia, IELTS may be the right choice. If you prefer American English and are targeting universities in the USA, TOEFL might be better suited to your needs.
If you don’t meet the minimum score requirement for your chosen university or program, you may have the option to:
Retake the test: If time permits, you can retake the exam and aim for a higher score. Be sure to focus on improving the specific sections where your score was lower.
Consider alternative programs: Some universities offer pre-sessional English courses for students who don’t quite meet the language requirements. These programs are designed to improve your English skills before you begin your degree.
Work with a study abroad consultant: Services like Uniplus Global Education can help you explore alternatives, such as applying to universities with lower score requirements or providing additional support to improve your test performance.
Both IELTS and TOEFL allow you to send your scores to multiple universities:
IELTS: You can send your IELTS scores to five universities for free. Additional score reports cost around INR 1,250 per institution.
TOEFL: You can send your TOEFL scores to four universities for free. After that, each additional score report costs $20 (around INR 1,600).
These frequently asked questions offer practical insights into the key concerns students may have when choosing between IELTS and TOEFL. By understanding the details of each test, students can better prepare for their study abroad journey. With the guidance of experts from Uniplus Global Education, students can receive personalised support, ensuring they make the right choice for their education goals.
Choosing between IELTS and TOEFL is a significant decision for anyone planning to study abroad. Both tests are globally recognised and accepted by thousands of universities and institutions. However, the right choice depends on several factors, including your target country, university requirements, personal preferences, and test format. This final section will help summarise the key considerations to make the decision easier.
Choose IELTS if:
Choose TOEFL if:
No matter which test you choose, being familiar with the test format and practicing extensively is crucial. Taking mock tests, reviewing sample questions, and practising under timed conditions can significantly improve your performance on test day.
If you're still unsure about which test is best for you, consider the preferences of your target universities. Many institutions accept both IELTS and TOEFL, so your decision may ultimately come down to personal comfort with the test format and content.
Navigating the decision between IELTS and TOEFL can feel overwhelming, but with personalised guidance, you can choose the right path for your academic and career goals. Uniplus Global Education offers free IELTS preparation, study abroad consultation, and counselling to help you make the most informed decision. Whether you choose IELTS or TOEFL, getting the right support can make a world of difference in achieving your dream of higher education abroad.
Ultimately, the decision between IELTS and TOEFL should align with your academic goals, destination country, and test-taking strengths. Remember that both tests are equally valued by institutions around the world, and your performance on the test will depend on how well-prepared you are.
Whether you’re applying to the UK, USA, Canada, or other study destinations, making the right choice between IELTS and TOEFL is the first step toward realising your dream of studying abroad.